Researchers have successfully identified a space-based GNSS interference source causing widespread disruptions across Europe, Greenland, and Canada as a constellation of Russian early-warning satellites in Molniya orbits.
A research paper titled "Chasing Lightning" details the detection and identification of a space-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference source that has caused powerful, transient wide-area disruptions over continental Europe, Greenland, and Canada since 2019. Using data collected over seven years from terrestrial GNSS reference stations, the authors developed a received-power-based detection framework and analyzed the spatial, temporal, and spectral characteristics of the interference. By combining received-power and time-difference-of-arrival measurements, the researchers confidently attributed the source to a constellation of Russian early warning satellites in highly elliptical Molniya orbits.
Space-based GNSS interference is graduating from a theoretical concern to a major geopolitical tool, drastically expanding the scope of electronic warfare.
- –Unlike terrestrial jamming, space-based signals can disrupt navigation across vast geographic regions, including Europe and North America simultaneously.
- –Attributing the source to Russian early-warning satellites in Molniya orbits reveals that military space infrastructure is actively being utilized to interfere with civilian and navigation signals.
- –Ground-based sensor networks combined with time-difference-of-arrival algorithms are proving to be powerful tools for civilian attribution of orbital electronic warfare.
DISCOVERED
2h ago
2026-06-05
PUBLISHED
5h ago
2026-06-05
RELEVANCE
AUTHOR
mimorigasaka