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Sharpening Tax Exposes RL’s Coverage Trade-Off

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Sharpening Tax Exposes RL’s Coverage Trade-Off
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// 1h agoRESEARCH PAPER

Sharpening Tax Exposes RL’s Coverage Trade-Off

This research finds that RL post-training can improve pass@1 while narrowing an LLM’s solution coverage under repeated sampling. It introduces Sharpening Tax to measure that loss and PTGS, which adapts training temperature to prompt difficulty.

// ANALYSIS

The paper challenges the idea that higher first-attempt accuracy always means broader capability; for agents, RL may make policies more reliable but less exploratory.

  • –Evaluates 14 base/post-trained model pairs across 42 agentic benchmark cases
  • –Finds base models can outperform post-trained models at high pass@K despite lower pass@1
  • –Shows post-training pushes tasks toward “always solved” or “never solved” outcomes
  • –PTGS heats difficult prompts and cools easy ones to preserve useful exploration
  • –Reports PTGS improving both single-shot accuracy and repeated-sampling coverage in experiments
// TAGS
sharpening-taxllmtrainingevaluationbenchmarkagentresearch

DISCOVERED

1h ago

2026-10-04

PUBLISHED

1h ago

2026-10-04

RELEVANCE

10/ 10

AUTHOR

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