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Hostile prompts cut LLM performance across scales

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Hostile prompts cut LLM performance across scales
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// 45d agoRESEARCH PAPER

Hostile prompts cut LLM performance across scales

New research across 14 model configurations reveals a 5-13% drop in instruction-following performance when models face hostile user prompts. This "hostility residual" persists from 0.6B to 123B parameters, suggesting that scaling alone cannot solve model sensitivity to aggressive prompt framing.

// ANALYSIS

Scaling isn't the silver bullet for model robustness; if your user is mean, your model is likely to fail.

  • The effect is universal across architecture (Dense vs MoE) and quantization (FP16 vs Q4), indicating it is a fundamental property of current LLM training paradigms.
  • Larger models like Mistral Large 123B show attenuation but remain significantly vulnerable, debunking the idea that simply adding parameters cures sensitivity.
  • Instruction tuning actually amplifies hostility sensitivity in models like Llama 3.1, raising questions about how RLHF and safety training impact behavioral stability.
  • The emergence of extreme position bias in specific configurations (like Mistral 7B Q4) under hostile framing suggests quantization can cause unpredictable distributional collapses.
// TAGS
llmresearchbenchmarksafetyprompt-engineeringhostility-residual

DISCOVERED

45d ago

2026-04-24

PUBLISHED

45d ago

2026-04-24

RELEVANCE

9/ 10

AUTHOR

Saraozte01