Claude Fable 5 disproves Jacobian conjecture
Mathematician Levent Alpöge has disproven the 90-year-old Jacobian conjecture for dimensions N >= 3 by discovering an explicit counterexample with the assistance of Anthropic's Claude Fable 5. This breakthrough was independently verified via symbolic computation, demonstrating the power of LLMs in discovering complex mathematical structures.
AI is transitioning from a writing assistant to a co-discoverer of fundamental mathematical truths, bypassing human cognitive biases to find simple solutions in massive search spaces.
- –The counterexample is incredibly simple: a one-line formula that was quickly verified by standard symbolic algebra tools, proving that the solution was not complex, just overlooked.
- –AI is uniquely suited for search-based mathematical proofs where the solution can be easily verified but the search space is too large or counterintuitive for humans.
- –This breakthrough disproves the conjecture for all dimensions N >= 3, leaving the N = 2 case as the final remaining challenge.
- –The collaboration highlights a new paradigm of human-AI pair-discovery in pure mathematics, accelerating the resolution of long-standing academic roadblocks.
DISCOVERED
4h ago
2026-07-21
PUBLISHED
4h ago
2026-07-21
RELEVANCE
AUTHOR
techNmak