Epoch Cyber ECI Shows Open Models Losing Ground
Epoch AI’s Cyber ECI places Z.ai’s GLM-5.3 at the top of open-weight models with a score of 160, ahead of GPT-5.4 but behind newer closed models. That puts open cyber capabilities roughly six to seven months behind the closed frontier.
Open models remain highly capable, but the cyber gap is becoming strategically important as closed models advance faster.
- –GLM-5.3’s score comes from only three CAISI benchmarks, so the ranking carries meaningful uncertainty.
- –Closed models retain a preparation window before comparable cyber capability becomes broadly available.
- –Developers prioritizing self-hosting and auditability may accept weaker frontier performance for greater control.
- –Epoch cautions that benchmark coverage is uneven and earlier scores are not directly comparable after the October refit.
DISCOVERED
1h ago
2026-10-17
PUBLISHED
1h ago
2026-10-17
RELEVANCE
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0x0SojalSec
