Proteus framework exposes AI agent skill vulnerabilities
Proteus is a self-evolving red-teaming framework that uses grey-box mutation loops to bypass automated auditors in AI agent ecosystems. Research demonstrates it can achieve up to a 90% success rate in breaching sandboxed environments by iteratively refining malicious code to evade detection.
Proteus shifts the focus from simple prompt injection to "adaptive leakage," proving that static auditing is insufficient for securing third-party agent skills.
- –The framework uses a Reason-Mutate operator to evolve code based on structured feedback from auditors and sandbox runtime logs
- –Successfully bypassed high-profile defenses like AI-Infra-Guard and SkillVetter in 40-90% of test cases within five rounds
- –Demonstrates high transferability, with nearly 88% of exploits bypassing multiple different auditor architectures without further mutation
- –Highlights a critical flaw in current agent security: auditors often focus on intent/documentation rather than verifying actual runtime behavioral logic
- –Built on Node.js with MCP support, making it a highly accessible tool for professional security researchers and bug bounty hunters
DISCOVERED
1h ago
2026-05-15
PUBLISHED
1h ago
2026-05-15
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