Self-Harness lets agents self-optimize scaffolding
Self-Harness is a research framework that automates the creation and tuning of agent harnesses through an iterative loop of execution trace analysis, modification proposals, and regression testing. Evaluated on Terminal-Bench-2.0 across three different LLMs, the system consistently improved agent success rates by autonomously adapting their scaffolding to model-specific behaviors.
While self-correcting agent scaffolding is a crucial step towards fully autonomous AI systems, its prompt-centric optimization acts as a patch rather than a fundamental cure for underlying model limitations.
* Removes Human Bottleneck: Eliminates the tedious, model-specific manual prompt engineering required to adapt generic agent scaffolds to specific LLMs.
* Safety via Validation: The integration of a regression testing step ensures that modifications to prompts or tool guidelines do not introduce catastrophic regressions in general capabilities.
* Prompt-Bound Boundaries: Because it works purely at the scaffolding/prompt level, the improvement upper bound remains constrained by the capabilities of the frozen underlying base model.
* Risk of Environment Overfitting: Constant validation against a specific benchmark suite might lead the agent to overfit its instructions to those test scenarios rather than learning generalizable skills.
DISCOVERED
7d ago
2026-06-10
PUBLISHED
7d ago
2026-06-10
RELEVANCE
AUTHOR
omarsar0